Formulators of Skin Confidence

Skin aging is a biological process influenced by both intrinsic factors, such as genetics, and extrinsic factors like UV exposure and lifestyle. Although the first signs are not immediately visible, structural changes in the skin begin as early as the age of 20, when collagen production starts to decline. Acting proactively helps preserve the skin’s essential components, and supports the prevention of premature aging signs.

Fine lines are often the first visible signs of skin aging, usually appearing around the eyes and in areas of frequent expression. These subtle lines often develop along expression lines that become visible when you smile, laugh or frown. Skin aging is influenced by intrinsic factors such as genetics and hormonal shifts, as well as external elements like sun exposure, pollution and everyday habits.

As skin ages, it naturally loses density and moisture, along with a gradual reduction in fat and collagen. These changes contribute to the appearance of visible wrinkles, even when the face is at rest. The skin may appear less firm, particularly around the eyes, often accompanied by under-eye bags. Additionally, facial volume tends to diminish, which can lead to a thinner or more hollow facial contour.

Acne-prone skin is characterized by frequent breakouts, including more persistent or severe forms such as papules, pustules, cysts, or nodules. It is often associated with excess oil production, which can clog pores and contribute to inflammation.

Skin with impurities often appears uneven and may show increased shine, especially in the T-zone. While commonly associated with oiliness, this skin type can also feel dry in certain areas, such as the cheekbones. Blackheads tend to be widespread and may be accompanied by occasional blemishes. The skin may also appear dull, easily irritated, and prone to redness.

Dark spots and brown patches are areas of skin that appear darker due to increased melanin production, the pigment responsible for skin color. This process can be influenced by factors such as sun exposure, hormonal fluctuations, and chrono aging.
These visible changes may affect the skin’s overall appearance. Addressing pigmentation concerns can help improve how the skin looks over time.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a common skin condition that appears after inflammation or injury, leaving darker marks where the skin has healed. It can affect all skin types but is more frequent in individuals with darker skin tones. Common triggers include acne, atopic dermatitis, and other skin irritations.

Melasma is a common skin concern that causes brownish or uneven pigmentation, most often on the face. It usually appears gradually and is more prevalent in women, especially during periods of hormonal change such as pregnancy. While melasma is not harmful, it can be long-lasting and may affect how someone feels about their skin.

Scars can appear for different reasons, such as acne, chickenpox, injuries, burns or surgeries. They are a natural part of the skin’s healing process. When the skin is damaged, the body produces new tissue to close the wound and repair the area. Atrophic scars form when the body produces less collagen than necessary during healing, leading to a loss of skin tissue and a sunken or depressed appearance.